Thursday, July 31, 2008

Galatians 4

Paul continues his onesided debate with the Galatians about their temptation to turn back to the Law. When I look at these texts it occurs to me that our relationships often begin with law and progress as they mature towards grace.

When my son-in-law first came dating my daughter, our relationship was all about rules and laws -- poor guy. I imposed very strict rules and standards for him and meeted out severe disapproval if not corpral punishment when he failed my rigorous standards.

When Paul married my daughter everything between us changed. he stepped into my family and under my umbrella of protection. Now our relationship is all about grace and grandchildren!

Why do the galatians desire to return to law instead of grace? Why do I wander that way? This baffles Paul and truthfully it baffles me, about me! I want to live a s a friend of Christ and as an adopted son! Lord, save me from wandering back and sitting under law and inflicting law on others. help me, I am weak.

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Galatians 3

Oh Boy!!! This is where Paul gets angry and I receive the chewing out I need. I suffer from the disease of Galatianitis. I, like the church in Galatia, try to complete my salvation or at least my faith journey though my good works.

Paul is furious with the church in Galatia or perhaps he is frightened for them like a father is angry and frightened when his children wander into harms way after the have been warned and should know better.

The salvation the Galatians have found comes by grace and now they have been deceived into believing that the rest of their journey is dependent on their hard work. Paul is shocked, he says "You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly exhibited as crucified! 2 The only thing I want to learn from you is this: Did you receive the Spirit by doing the works of the law or by believing what you heard? 3 Are you so foolish? Having started with the Spirit, are you now ending with the flesh? 4 Did you experience so much for nothing?--if it really was for nothing. 5 Well then, does God supply you with the Spirit and work miracles among you by your doing the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard?" Galatians 3:1-5 NRSV.

I find myself returning to these verses over and over again and trying to learn and internalize the message Paul is conveying. For some reason I seem determined to complete the race I have begun by grace in my own strength! And guess what, it never ends well! O foolish Pastor Bill!

Do you realize friend that we are saved by grace, we live by grace and we will die into grace? The works God has prepared for us to do are only doable by grace. Today I will rest in Christ. No, this does not mean I will stay in bed or that I will do nothing, it means I will allow God's grace to move me and move through me. Lord, help me learn this important life changing call to grace.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Galatians 2

Paul's account of his visit to Jerusalem to present his ministry to the leaders there is very interesting. The church in Jerusalem was being led at that time by James the brother of Jesus and John and Cephas. They listened to Paul and then extended the right hand of fellowship to him and commissioned him to service among the Gentiles.

It fascinates me that Peter, the Big Fisherman and likely the most coarse of the apostles is sent to the refined Jews, and Paul the Pharisee by training is sent to the Gentiles. I guess God often uses us in the least likely places!

Interesting too is the confrontation that Paul has with Peter when he detects Peter's hypocrisy in his dealing with the Gentiles. It seems that when just the Gentiles were around Peter ate with them and made no distinction between them and himself. When other Jews were present Peter separated himself from the Gentiles. This offended Paul and one account I read had Paul saying to Peter - "HEY!! Is that ham I smell on your breath!?"

If you read closely it is easy to see that these "saints" were just like the saints of today - human beings saved by grace. Not supermen and women, but saved men and women!

Chapter 2 ends with Paul stating succinctly the heart of the gospel he preached and that we are called to share, "For through the law I died to the law, so that I might live to God. I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I do not nullify the grace of God; for if justification comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing." Galatians 2:19-21 NRSV.

Lord, help me to neither add nor subtract anything to your Word. Keep me from placing legalistic stumbling blocks in front of people that prevent them from finding salvation in your son. Amen.

Monday, July 28, 2008

Galatians 1

As we start this new week we also start a new book! This week please read through Paul's letter to the church in Galatia with me. Monday -- Galatians 1, Tuesday -- Galatians 2, Wednesday -- Galatians 3, Thursday -- Galatians 4, and Friday -- Galatians 5.

It has long been my opinion and observation that Paul's letter to the Galatian Christians is his most angry letter. Instead of his standard formula of greeting and words of encouragement, Paul jumps right into the harsh words by verse 6 "I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel-- "

Paul's anger is motivated, in my opinion, by his fear that the saints in Galatia are losing the base of their faith - salvation as a gift from God through Grace, and are exchanging it for the works righteousness being offered to them by a group I will refer to as "Judaisers". This group of people followed closely behind Paul's mission journey and tried to add to the Gospel message that Paul preached a demand that converts also adhere to the Jewish Law. Paul sees the new church floundering as they are tempted to add these requirements to the doctrine that has led to their salvation. Paul bolsters his credibility with the church by reminding them that the Gospel he preached came from God and has been approved by the Jerusalem leadership.

I wonder if Paul were to write a letter to me today if he would be angry. Have we added to the simple Gospel of salvation by grace by saying some folks are in and some are out of God's grace because of their sins? I pray that we will all take this opportunity to re-examine the faith we seek to live. Where does your salvation spring from? Is it Grace or Grace +???

Friday, July 25, 2008

2 Corinthians 13

With this chapter we close this letter to the church in Corinth. It is a less cordial closing than some of Paul's letter, and it seems to contain a threat or at least a warning.

Paul tells the church that when he comes it will not be with his own power and authority, but in the awesome power of Christ Jesus, "I will not be lenient-- since you desire proof that Christ is speaking in me. He is not weak in dealing with you, but is powerful in you. For he was crucified in weakness, but lives by the power of God. For we are weak in him, but in dealing with you we will live with him by the power of God." 2 Cor. 13:2b-4 NRSV.

Paul does finally close with a gracious word, so I'll let him close our study! "Finally, brothers and sisters, farewell. Put things in order, listen to my appeal, agree with one another, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the saints greet you. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with all of you." 2 Cor. 13:11-13 NRSV.

Thursday, July 24, 2008

2 Corinthians 12

Paul continues the "boasting" from chapter 11 by telling of "a friend" who was caught up into heaven 14 years ago. His method of telling the story and the words he uses has led theologians to speculate that the "friend" was in fact the Apostle Paul himself. I am sooooo curious about this experience and what he saw. Paul makes it worse by saying he, "was caught up into Paradise and heard things that are not to be told, that no mortal is permitted to repeat." 2 Cor. 12:4 NRSV. I guess we'll have to wait and see for our selves!

Paul next speaks of a thorn in the flesh that was given to him to keep him from becoming to elated - to full of himself. Paul said he had prayed 3 times asking God to remove the affliction, but God's response had been, "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness." 2 Cor. 12:9 NRSV. This text was very important to me as I was growing up.

My Uncle Baden was a United Methodist pastor (actually he was a Methodist - the United part did not come along until after he retired!). He was famous in my mind for being my father's hero, and for telling neat stories at our family reunions. He told a story one year that I will never forget about a walk he took with my father when my dad was only 8 years old. The 2 of them walked up the gorge that runs between Boonville and the Town of Western where they lived. As they entered the gorge they came across a sign painter and they were curious about what he would paint on the sign. Sign painters in those days - circa 1924 - were their days version of advertising companies and billboards today. The sign painter would not paint while they were watching, so they did not see the sign until later in the day on their way home. The sign read, "God's Grace is Sufficient For You". My Uncle spent the rest of the walk explaining to his younger brother (my dad) what this sign meant.

A few nights later after my Uncle had returned to seminary at Syracuse University my father woke up in the middle of the night screaming. He was in intense pain from the onset of polio. The disease moved up his left leg and into his stomach muscles. The doctor came and told my grand parents that he would likely die by morning if the polio hit his heart and lungs. The family sent for their other son and he returned from seminary and kept vigil at his brothers bedside, wiping his fevered brow and whispering to him over and over the words from the sign, "God's Grace is Sufficient For You". My father survived, and one of his life verses became this text from 2 Corinthians 12. I can witness that in his life this verse held true! Through all of his suffering and pain, all of the joy and celebration God's grace never failed him.

Perhaps today you are in a place where you are struggling. Perhaps you have petitioned God like Paul did only to have the situation continue - or worsen! God's grace is sufficient for you today my friend. God will never leave you nor forsake you. In the midst of your storm, look to God and God may chose to calm you instead of the waves.

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

2 Corinthians 11

Paul continues in chapters 11 and 12 to show his humanity and frailty, but we also catch perhaps the best look at his sacrifice fro the Gospel message. Paul's life had been set on a course for power and ease. He was one of the top trained Pharisees in Jerusalem and he was on a path for great things within Judaism. his encounter with the risen Lord changed all of that.

He is contending now for the heart of the Church in Corinth against other preachers and teachers - perhaps Judaisers. These were Jewish converts to a form of Christianity that demanded adherence to the Mosaic Law in order to receive the salvation won for us on the cross by Jesus. Paul contends with them and here he puts his record of service up against theirs. He rightly calls it madness and says, "What I am saying in regard to this boastful confidence, I am saying not with the Lord's authority, but as a fool;" 2 Cor. 11:17 NRSV.

What an impressive litany of suffering Paul has on his resume! "Five times I have received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I received a stoning. Three times I was shipwrecked; for a night and a day I was adrift at sea; on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from bandits, danger from my own people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers and sisters; in toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, hungry and thirsty, often without food, cold and naked. And, besides other things, I am under daily pressure because of my anxiety for all the churches." 2 Cor. 11:24-28 NRSV. WOW. I am humbled when I consider the lives that many of the saints then and now endured for the Gospel and the relative ease in which i live (and I sometimes complain!).

I received a few emails from my friend and fellow pastor from Uganda over the weekend, Davis Mutouvo. Davis is hoping to come and visit us next year and may bring another pastor who walks in ministry with him. I hear the same gentle humility in Davis that I hear in Paul. they inspire me to lay aside the burdens of self and lean in to the privilege of sharing the Gospel. Lord, help me!

Tuesday, July 22, 2008

2 Corinthians 10

Chapter 10 is interesting on several levels. I am most interested in the humanity of Paul that is revealed here. Paul speaks of his reputation among the Corinthians and I believe he shows great candor.

Early in the chapter Paul speaks of the weightiness of his letters when contrasted with the "humility" of his presence. It is one thing to visit with a pastor, another to live with them! There is a phenomena I call "geographic credentials" in the church. The farther a pastor is away from home, the more credibility she or he carries! Paul is dealing with the fruit of this familiarity when he writes, "For they say, 'His letters are weighty and strong, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible.' Let such people understand that what we say by letter when absent, we will also do when present." 2 Cor. 10:10&11 NRSV.

I have developed the habit when I am invited to preach in another pastors church to take time to encourage the church to love their pastor and to point out strengths in that person that I admire. I believe we need to be careful not to allow personality conflicts resulting form our own need for approval. Paul says it well when he says, "'Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.' For it is not those who commend themselves that are approved, but those whom the Lord commends." 2 Cor. 10:17&18 NRSV.

Monday, July 21, 2008

2 Corinthians 9

This week we will finish our reading of 2 Corinthians. Our readings will follow the usual pattern, Monday - 2 Corinthians 9, Tuesday - 2 Corinthians 10, Wednesday - 2 Corinthians 11, Thursday - 2 Corinthians 12, and Friday - 2 Corinthians 13.

Chapter 9 begins with Paul wrapping up his words of encouragement (?) regarding the collection in Corinth. He reiterates the Macedonian church and their faithfulness and the team he is sending to them to oversee the work.

After this lengthy treatment on the collection Paul says, "So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to go on ahead to you, and arrange in advance for this bountiful gift that you have promised, so that it may be ready as a voluntary gift and not as an extortion." 2 Cor. 9:5 NRSV. It does seem that this is a high pressure pitch to me, but perhaps in the culture or in their particular relationship Paul was not out of bounds.

Paul wraps up chapter 9 with an excellent treatment on our motivation and the benefits of giving. It would do us all good to go back and re-read verses 6 - 10, "The point is this: the one who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and the one who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. Each of you must give as you have made up your mind, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. And God is able to provide you with every blessing in abundance, so that by always having enough of everything, you may share abundantly in every good work. As it is written, "He scatters abroad, he gives to the poor; his righteousness endures forever." He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your righteousness."

I sometimes say there are 2 kinds of people in this world, generous and selfish. If that idea makes you angry, you are probably selfish! It is a problem of our outlook on life I suppose. Some of us are trained by life situations and sin to see life through the lens of scarcity. If there is never enough, then it is hard to share. God's grace can bring us to a life of abundance, where we trust God that God can supply all of our needs according to God's riches and glory!

Where are you living from, scarcity or abundance, generosity or selfishness?

Friday, July 18, 2008

2 Corinthians 8

Paul calls to mind the sacrificial gift of the Christians of Macedonia as he encourages the Corinthian Christians to generosity. It may interest you to know that the people of Macedonia (Philippi, Thessalonia and Berea) had a long history of rivalry with their neighbors in Corinth. They had warred with each other for generations and competed economically. Now Paul pushes this old competition to service in the Kingdom. Interesting isn't it?

Paul encourages the Corinthian Christians to complete the generous gift they began to gather under Titus' leadership that "As it is written, 'The one who had much did not have too much, and the one who had little did not have too little.'" 2 Cor. 8:15 NRSV. I wonder how we live this call out today. I know we support social action locally and around the globe, but when is the last time you actually went to be of service and did not just send a check? It is my opinion that this kind of missionary service will change us all, and our church will never fulfill its call unless we get out of the buildings and into the world - the WHOLE world.

Paul send representatives as a team to help Titus in the task. I read and checked sources for who these "brothers" are,but found only speculation. The most frequently used names were Luke, Barnabas, Aristarchus and Apollos. I had guessed Apollos as the one "famous among all the churches for his proclaiming the good news;" 2 Cor. 8:18b NRSV. It really doesn't matter who, just that Paul was so determined to get this done well that he deploys a team of his best leaders.

Are you willing to go as an ambassador for Christ? Are you willing to step out and witness to others about all that God has done for you in Christ Jesus? Perhaps you will travel to our local Nursing home, or to Utica Neighborhood Center 30 miles away. maybe God will send you to Kentucky or New Orleans to work in flood relief. maybe to Guatemala or to Uganda, I don't know where the call may take you. Will you go for our savior and reach out to those who are desperately in need of salvation and help? Speak to me, or write to me here. I am anxious to step deeper into service with you!

Thursday, July 17, 2008

2 Corinthians 7

In Chapter 7 Paul reflects on what must have been a deeply personal and painful time of church discipline with the Church of Corinth. Paul took no pleasure in the process, but he reassures them that what has been produced is of eternal value.

I often fail to find the balance between process and product. I normally err by focusing on the product. I ask myself and those I lead "What will we accomplish, and how soon can we accomplish it?" I often fail to ask "How is the journey - the process going to impact the Body of Christ in this place?" Both ends of this equation are important. The process we engage in is often overlooked by me, and I am trying to grow up into the leader God has purposed for me to be.

Yes, I still want to know where we are going, and I long to be productive in the Vineyard assignment set before me. But I want to arrive at the Kingdom with all those entrusted to my care.

Lord, let me see what you see and move as you call in unwavering obedience.

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

2 Corinthians 6

The call of chapter 5 continues in chapter 6 as Paul implores us to be thorough in our faith walk, lest our conversion prove to have been in vain. I have thought long and hard on this call from the Apostle in Chains. I can only imagine what our weak faith walk might look like to a person like Paul.

What lengths are you willing to go to to follow Jesus? I am afraid in appears we seldom endure even mild inconvenience in our journeys. Look at Paul's account of his experience in faith, "through great endurance, in afflictions, hardships, calamities, beatings, imprisonments, riots, labors, sleepless nights, hunger; by purity, knowledge, patience, kindness, holiness of spirit, genuine love, truthful speech, and the power of God; with the weapons of righteousness for the right hand and for the left; in honor and dishonor, in ill repute and good repute. We are treated as impostors, and yet are true; as unknown, and yet are well known; as dying, and see--we are alive; as punished, and yet not killed; as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing everything." 2 Cor. 6:4b-10 NRSV.

My experience has not been nearly as dramatic, and I have made many efforts to keep it that way! How about you?

This chapter closes with a call from Paul to all believers to walk in the righteousness God provided for us in Christ. We are invited to a pure and holy walk of faith. Lord, help me to follow close and hard after my savior.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

2 Corinthians 5

Well, I am finally in a place where I can catch up on my blogging! I was not willing to pay the $1 per minute fee at the Hilton in Harrisburg PA, and when I returned home our internet and digital telephone service were both out. all of this coupled with the crazy pace at North East Jurisdictional Conference and the work load that piled up while I was away made it hard for me to sign in. I will catch up this weekend (God willing) and I will date the posts appropriately even though I am posting them late. Thanks for your patience!

The fifth chapter of 2 Corinthians is a rich treasure trove of theology and preaching riches! It is one of my favorite chapters in the Bible and has had a HUGE impact on my faith journey and ministry.

Paul begins this portion of the letter by referring to our earthly "tent". He says, "For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens." 2 Cor. 5:1 NRSV. This same Greek word "εσκηνωσεν" or skenoo is used in the first chapter of the Gospel of John when John 1:14 says "the Word became flesh and dwelt among us." The word "dwelt" there is actually better translated as the Word became flesh and "tabernacled or tented" among us. This earthly body is seen as a temporary dwelling or tent!

There is too much to cover in this chapter, so I'll jump down to the next piece that hit me the hardest. When I began to understand the implications of vss 16-21 of this chapter I could hardly stop preaching about it. The poor folks that had to listen to me that summer must have wondered if they bumped me if I would move on to another topic! I am still awestruck by the implications of these words, "From now on, therefore, we regard no one from a human point of view; even though we once knew Christ from a human point of view, we know him no longer in that way. So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; see, everything has become new! All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation; that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." 2Cor. 5:16-21 NRSV.

This great good news changes everything! We are not to judge or consider other people from a human point of view, but we are to see them as other travelers in need of God's grace just like us! Further, God who has reconciled us through Christ now sends us out in this ministry of reconciliation as God's ambassadors! More! God made him who knew no sin (Jesus) to be sin, so that now in Christ we might become or put on the very righteousness of God!

Think about this for a while. Before we are cleaned up or before we have done anything to approach God, God wraps us in the clothing of God's own righteousness! We are indeed a New Creation!

Monday, July 14, 2008

2 Corinthians 4

This will be an exciting week for me as I travel to Harrisburg PA to represent our conference as a delegate to the Northeast Jurisdictional Conference. I do not know if I will have time or opportunity to blog during the busy schedule, but I will continue to read and I encourage you to do the same. Our reading for the week are: Monday -- 2 Corinthians 4, Tuesday -- 2 Corinthians 5, Wednesday -- 2 Corinthians 6, Thursday -- 2 Corinthians 7, and Friday 2 Corinthians 8. Check in every day, if it is possible I will sign on!

Chapter 4 is rich in emotion and inspiration. Paul begins by siting the decision he has made about his character in ministry. Character is so important for any leader, but in the church it is imperative! A persons talent will often take him or her farther than their character can support! I don't know who said that originally -- probably John Maxwell -- but I have watched it be tragically true in many lives. Lord, help your leaders to stay pure and strong as they lead your flock.

Paul then reverts to the humble position that is required of a Godly leader when he reminds the Corinthians and himself and all readers that while he has struggled to remain pure, he is not the message. Jesus is the message! Paul says the treasure of the Gospel of Christ Jesus is carried in clay pots - cracked pots at that! - so the glory might ALL be God's.

Paul is humbled by his circumstances and suffering, but emboldened by our savior! He says, "We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed; always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our bodies." 2 Cor. 4:8-10 NRSV. Powerful, inspiring words for us to reflect on.

Paul closes with these words of hope, I pray that they might echo in your heart today. "So we do not lose heart. Even though our outer nature is wasting away, our inner nature is being renewed day by day. For this slight momentary affliction is preparing us for an eternal weight of glory beyond all measure, because we look not at what can be seen but at what cannot be seen; for what can be seen is temporary, but what cannot be seen is eternal." 2 Cor. 4: 16-18 NRSV.

Friday, July 11, 2008

2 Corinthians 3

When I read Paul's words about the Corinthian church being his "letter of recommendation", I think I have a bit of an idea what he means. In some ways I feel that way about the Boonville United Methodist Church and the ministries of the New Creation Mission Field including the new church we are planting together in Trenton. I have been pastor in Boonville for 17 years! (last week was our anniversary of sorts as we begin our 18th year together!) When I came here I was a 31 year old pastor with dreams and hopes. Now I am 48 and much of my life story has been written with these people in this fellowship.

Paul says that he speaks with boldness as we are being transformed in differing degrees by the Spirit of God. I pray that God will continue to transform us as we move together in exciting creative fields of ministry. We are not done by any stretch of the imagination!

Happy Anniversary.

Thursday, July 10, 2008

2 Corinthians 2

There is obviously some deep underlying tension between Paul and the saints at Corinth. Paul's letter is uncharacteristic in its vagueness and obtuse approach to the situation. Paul usually cuts right to the heart of an issue, but he seems to be dancing a bit here and I can't help but wonder what the issue is.

It is obvious that Paul is seeking a peaceful resolution to whatever the disagreement is about and with whomever the strife is with. Paul is correct in his attempt to put these battles behind the church. No one ever wins a church fight. I believe it was Bishop Forrest Stith that often said, "If any person here is considered a loser, we all lose." Seek peace and wholeness within the fellowship - within all aspects of your life for that matter.

I like the illustration Paul uses for our evangelism in the world, "For we are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing; to the one a fragrance from death to death, to the other a fragrance from life to life." 2 Cor. 2:15-16a NRSV. I have noticed many times in my ministry that when I enter a room - even areas outside of church life - the atmosphere changes. I hope it is because I have carried Christ in with me and those present know his presence through me.

Lord, help us to be conscious of your fragrant presence with us today and every day as we carry Christ to all of the situations and locations we are in. Amen.

Wednesday, July 9, 2008

2 Corinthians 1

The second letter that we have from Paul to the church in Corinth begins with a focus on God's consolation. It is an awesome thing to be consoled or comforted by God in our times of suffering and affliction, and Paul reassures the believers at Corinth that God is indeed with us in all of our life conditions and situations. Thanks be to God!

Apparently the situation that Paul had endured in Asia was so severe that it made even Paul, a veteran in the lines of persecution, despair for his very life! There was some confusion or disappointment surrounding a failed visit by Paul at an earlier date. Paul reassures the Corinthians that he does not make plans lightly, but his plans had changed through no fault of his own.

Paul's desire to offer a clear gospel call to the people of Corinth touches me. Paul doesn't want his witness to suffer because of unavoidable circumstances. What events or turns in my life have caused the gospel message to suffer in the church I pastor, in the denomination where I am a member? Lord, help my witness to stay strong and true to you.

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

1 Corinthians 16

Paul wraps up his first letter to the saints in Corinth by tying up loose ends and giving some final instructions. He clarifies the process for the collection they are gathering for the needs of the persecuted church in Jerusalem, and he begins to make plans for coming and staying for a while - if the Lord permits.

Paul makes provision for Timothy and Apollos visiting and being accepted well. Paul gives a word of instruction that we would all do well to heed, "Keep alert, stand firm in your faith, be courageous, be strong. Let all that you do be done in love." 1 Cor. 16:13-14 NRSV.

Some theologians have thought that perhaps Paul placed his own signature on these letters that he dictated. This would verify the author and the content to the reader. Paul's greetings and naming of specific people and situations would also tend to lend credibility to the authenticity of the letter.

Onward to 2 Corinthians!

Monday, July 7, 2008

1 Corinthians 15

We'll continue our journey through the letters to the church at Corinth this week. Our reading assignment looks like this: Monday -- 1Cor. 15, Tuesday -- 1 Cor. 16, Wednesday -- 2 Cor. 1, Thursday -- 2 Cor. 2, Friday -- 2 Cor. 3.

Paul makes his case for the resurrection in these first verses of chapter 15. The Christian faith is unique in its focus on resurrection from the dead among global philosophies. Paul encourages the Corinthians to examine their faith lest they have come to believe in vain. I have pondered this statement many time from Paul. What would it mean to have believed in vain? We must take our faith walk seriously as we rest in the grace of God. Salvation is not something that we can produce, but it is something we can receive by grace alone.

It is interesting to read and follow as Paul puts order to the resurrection process. "But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. Then comes the end, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father, after he has destroyed every ruler and every authority and power." 1 Cor. 15:23-24 NRSV.

When Paul addresses our resurrected bodies, he seems to indicate that all flesh - perhaps even animals? - will be resurrected. "But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. Not all flesh is alike, but there is one flesh for human beings, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish. There are both heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of the heavenly is one thing, and that of the earthly is another." 1 Cor. 15:38-40 NRSV. I like this idea of the whole creation being redeemed and resurrected.

I really like the way Paul closes this portion of his letter. "Listen, I will tell you a mystery! We will not all die, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. For this perishable body must put on imperishability, and this mortal body must put on immortality. When this perishable body puts on imperishability, and this mortal body puts on immortality, then the saying that is written will be fulfilled: "Death has been swallowed up in victory." 1 Cor. 15:51-54 NRSV. Death has been swallowed up in victory... thanks be to God for the gift and promise of resurrection!

Friday, July 4, 2008

1 Corinthians 14

Paul speaks here about his desire for order in the church regarding the use of speaking in tongues. Speaking in tongues is rarely discussed in main line denominations, and when it is discusses we often produce more heat than light around the subject.

Paul is not speaking against the practice here, in fact he says he speaks in tongues more than any, but instead wants to bring some clarity to proper use of this gift. I have been involved in fellowships where tongues were spoken and it can put people off. Have you had any experience with this gift and the exercise of speaking in tongues?

Next Paul speaks about the order of worship in the church - "What should be done then, my friends? When you come together, each one has a hymn, a lesson, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. Let all things be done for building up. If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be only two or at most three, and each in turn; and let one interpret. But if there is no one to interpret, let them be silent in church and speak to themselves and to God. Let two or three prophets speak, and let the others weigh what is said. If a revelation is made to someone else sitting nearby, let the first person be silent. For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged." 1Cor. 14:26-31 NRSV. I like the idea of each one coming to worship with something to share - a hymn or a word from the Lord. I imagine if this were literally followed worship would take hours. I wonder how they handled it.

As Paul moves on to forbid women speaking in church I get confused. This mandate goes against my reason, other scripture, our tradition, and my experience. I was raised in a church with a woman pastor who was gifted and dearly loved. I am proud of the Methodist tradition of ordaining women and I see great gifts and talents exercised by women in our churches around the globe! In chapter 11 of this letter, Paul instructs women on how they should wear their hair when they pray or prophesy in church, and Paul writes in Galatians, "There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus." Galatians 3:28 NRSV. It seems if he is concerned about how women wear there hair when they prophesy and he says there is no longer a distinction between male and female when we are in Christ, this prohibition makes no sense.

How do you deal with this prohibition from Paul in your church tradition? Are women silenced in your church, or are they treated as equals? if God has given a person a gift for a task, could God really mean for them to be forbidden to exercise that gift?

Thursday, July 3, 2008

1 Corinthians 13

I know you probably get tired of hearing this, but this is one of my favorite chapters in the Bible. I hope as you read chapter 13 you took the time to go back a few verses at least into chapter 12 to get a full look at the context of Paul's chapter on love. Paul has just written to us about the gifts of the Spirit, and the order of the church through which these gifts operate. He then says as what we call chapter 12 concludes "But strive for the greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way." 1 Cor. 12:31 NRSV.

Love is the more excellent way that Paul refers to. Love, this unconditional Godly Love, is the greater gift. Paul refers back to the gifts we desire and says if one excels in those spectacular gifts, but does not posses love, then it is a irritating noise -- a waste of time.

So what is love? A warm puppy, never having to say you're sorry (gag), what!?!? Paul gives us a fairly concise look at what love is in verses 4 through 8, "Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends." 1 Cor. 13:4-8a NRSV. Is it any wonder that weddings and funeral are often built around these words? I remember on the day of my wedding (24 years and 2 days ago) my father handed me a small hand written note with those verses on it. He said they were a good goal to try to live in to as I became a husband. He was right! But these words are not just for husbands or wives, they are for every disciple of Christ!

If we will change the world, if we will have any lasting impact on the lives of others it must flow from the Love that God gives us. Nothing else will change people or move them towards God in a real and lasting way. Nothing.

Chapter 13 ends with Paul looking forward to the consummation of this love in the Kingdom. He closes with interesting words, "And now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; and the greatest of these is love." 1 Cor. 13:13 NRSV. have you ever wondered why Love is the greatest of these three things that remain? Perhaps it is because it is the only one that will last into eternal life. I imagine once we are in the Kingdom we will not need faith or hope because we will see and know as we are known! We will, however, be surrounded in a sea of real love. Unconditional Godly love.

Wednesday, July 2, 2008

1 Corinthians 12

This twelfth chapter of 1 Corinthians is just packed with important information for the church. It is one of my favorite chapters - especially when coupled with chapter 13 as it is meant to be read!

Paul clarifies that this material is for those who call Jesus Christ Lord, and not for the pagan. God gives gifts to all because of God's incredible prevenient grace, but the Holy Spirit is active in the faithful to enhance and enliven us.

There is a great variety of gifts, but they all flow from the same Spirit, and all are given for the good of the Body of Christ - the Church. Some of these gifts are more desired and sought after than others, and Paul reminds us that it is indeed just like the working of a physical body - not all parts are the same but all are necessary!

Paul goes on to list some of the ways and offices where these gifts are shown to work in the church. "And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers; then deeds of power, then gifts of healing, forms of assistance, forms of leadership, various kinds of tongues." 1 Cor. 12:28 NRSV. I am convinced a healthy growing church will have all of the gifts and all of the offices represented in it. How about the fellowship you are a part of? Are the gifts of the Spirit and the offices of ministry working there, and if so -- How? What does it look like?

I think we tend to limit how this plays out with our limited categories and prejudices. Perhaps an Apostle today is a church planter or a new small group starter within your fellowship? Perhaps the healers work in gifts of hospitality and reconciliation? Perhaps the one demonstrating the gift of tongues has language skills or can interpret the traditions to new generations? How do you see this promise fulfilled in this time and place?

Tomorrow as you move to read chapter 13 I encourage you to begin at chapter 12:31 and read on through chapter 13. I don't know why the thought got divided by the chapter cut off, but it enhances the text for me when i read 12 and 13 together.

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

1 Corinthians 11

Well, I did it again yesterday, I forgot to give you the weekly reading assignment. Thanks to those that emailed requesting that information! Here it is! Monday - 1 Cor. 10, Tuesday - 1 Cor. 11, Wednesday - 1 Cor. 12, Thursday - 1 Cor. 13, Friday - 1 Cor. 14. I also meant to say yesterday that we are crossing the half way point in our journey together through the New Testament. Half of the calendar year is gone, I have blogged over 140 entries and many of you have faithfully checked in here or by email. Thanks for making this so much fun!

I do not know how to approach chapter 11 without saying that I think Paul's pharisee is showing! Remember, Paul lived for 30+ years as the most rigorous of Pharisee's in Israel and occasionally, I think that training rises up in him.

Perhaps I am wrong, but I can not get worked up or convicted about the length of a woman's hair, or the scarf she is or isn't wearing. All of the accounts of the disciples and of course Jesus, have long hair, and Paul says here it is obvious that that is ungodly. Hmmmm. How do you handle this sort of material? I believe we need to treat it fairly and openly, but I guess I lean on Paul's words from verse 13, "Judge for yourselves..." 1 Cor. 11:13a NRSV.

Paul then launches into a correction for the church in Corinth regarding their habits around the Lord's Supper, Holy Communion. Communion it seems had become for them a less than sacred occasion where some feasted and even got drunk, and some went without! Paul recounts what he received form the Lord regarding this holy meal. "For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took a loaf of bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, "This is my body that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me." In the same way he took the cup also, after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me." For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes." 1 Cor. 11:23-26 NRSV.

Paul encourages us to take this sacrament seriously - he says that by abusing the gift of communion some had become sick and even died! What is your experience with communion? When have you felt the Lord's presence at table with you? What are your most sacred memories around this awesome gift to the church?